Extra 200/300/330 Series

The Extra 300 series is the reference standard for modern unlimited-category aerobatic monoplanes. Designed by German aerobatic champion Walter Extra and first flown on 6 May 1988, the EA-300 received German type certification on 16 May 1990 and has dominated world aerobatic championships, Red Bull Air Races, and international airshow circuits ever since. Where the Pitts Special S-2 and Christen Eagle II defined the biplane aerobatic era, the Extra 300 defined the era that followed — a carbon-composite, low-wing monoplane with ±10 G capability and a roll rate that stops the human inner ear from keeping up.

Extra Aircraft (originally Extra Flugzeugbau, later Extra Flugzeugproduktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH, with a brief period under the FK-Lightplanes umbrella before returning to independent operation as Extra Aircraft GmbH) is based at Dinslaken airfield in Hünxe, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The company has built over 500 aircraft in the EA-300/330 family, with the 300L being the most-produced variant.

The Extra is the airplane you see when the U.S., German, French, and Russian national aerobatic teams compete. Patty Wagstaff, Sean D. Tucker, Mike Goulian, and generations of other top airshow performers have flown Extras. If you see unlimited-category aerobatic flying at an airshow in 2026, it is almost certainly happening in an Extra 300 or 330.

G Limits: Two-pilot acro: ±8 G. Solo acro (300-series): ±10 G. 330SC: ±10/-10 G in all configurations.

The 185 KTAS cruise speed on the Extra 300L makes it one of the few aerobatic airplanes that can also serve as a credible cross-country machine — far faster than a Pitts Special S-2 or Citabria / Decathlon / Super Decathlon. With 52 gallons of fuel and a 15 GPH burn at cruise, range approaches 580 nm with reserves. Many airshow performers self-ferry their Extras across the continent between shows rather than trucking them.

Vertical performance is the Extra's signature. The 300-hp AEIO-540 pulling a 1,800-lb solo-configured airframe gives a power-to-weight ratio that makes the aircraft climb vertically indefinitely until the pilot chooses to exit the line. Rate of climb exceeds 3,200 FPM at sea level. The 330SC with the 315-hp AEIO-580 climbs even harder.

The roll rate is the defining number: 400 degrees per second in the 300L, and even crisper in the lightened 300LP and 330SC. This is roughly 4x the roll rate of a typical trainer and approximately double the Pitts. The composite wing with symmetrical airfoil and full-span ailerons makes the airplane feel like it pivots around the pilot's head.

The 330LX/330SC trade some raw roll rate for cleaner, more predictable roll stops — a critical attribute for scoring high in competition Unlimited-category rolling figures, where the judges reward precise 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, and full-roll hesitations.

Real-world caveats: the Extra is a taildragger with a narrow gear track (until the LX widened it) and fast approach speeds. Pattern work is flown at 100-110 KIAS; short final at 85-90 KIAS. The sight picture and energy management are very different from a trainer.

Extra 300L (300 HP AEIO-540, 52 gal fuel, 651 lbs useful load):

For aerobatic operations, Extras are flown at reduced fuel loads to stay within the lower aerobatic MTOW (1,918 lbs for two-pilot acro, 1,808 lbs for solo +10/-10 G). Competition pilots typically take only 15-25 gallons into the box — enough for a five-minute free program plus reserve. Full-fuel flights are reserved for cross-country ferry and non-aerobatic operations, where the aircraft operates under the 2,095-lb utility-category MTOW with the ±6/-3 G limit. The Extra's ability to operate under multiple weight and G envelopes depending on mission is a defining characteristic of unlimited aerobatic certification and must be managed carefully by the pilot for every flight.

• Flight Training (2): Wholly inappropriate as a primary or instrument trainer. Used exclusively for advanced aerobatic and upset recovery training at schools like APS Emergency Maneuver Training, Patty Wagstaff Aerobatic School, and Sunrise Aviation. Requires substantial prior tailwheel and aerobatic experience before transitioning.
• Backcountry (1): Low-wing, short prop clearance, fragile composite skins, no flaps in the traditional sense, no payload for camping gear. Never used for backcountry.
• Business Travel (2): 185 KTAS cruise and 580 nm range are actually respectable, but zero baggage space, tandem two-seat layout, no IFR capability in most variants (330LT excepted), and open-canopy aerobatic ergonomics make it impractical for business use.
• Aerobatics (10): The reference unlimited-category aerobatic airplane. ±10 G solo, 400 deg/sec roll rate, unlimited vertical penetration, crisp stops, symmetrical airfoil, full inverted fuel and oil systems. This is what U.S. Aerobatic Team members fly. There is no higher score.
• Cross-Country (4): Unusually capable for an aerobatic airplane — faster than most trainers and with 580 nm legs. But tandem seating, no baggage, VFR-only on most variants, and fatiguing pilot ergonomics on long legs prevent a higher score. The 330LT with its Garmin panel is the most cross-country-friendly variant.
• Cargo Hauling (1): Useful load of ~650 lbs must cover two pilots, parachutes, and fuel. No baggage compartment of consequence.
• Local Fun Flying (8): For pilots who can afford it and can fly it, the Extra is the ultimate weekend airplane — the feeling of a vertical climb that just keeps going, or a 400 deg/sec roll on downwind, is unmatched. Capped at 8 only because the $200K-$500K acquisition cost and specialist maintenance make it inaccessible as a casual "local fun" machine compared to a Citabria / Decathlon / Super Decathlon.
• Surveying (1): Not applicable.

See aerobatics for scoring rubric.

• Typical (300/300L/300LX/330LX): Minimal VFR aerobatic panel. Airspeed, altimeter, G-meter (critical), slip/skid, vertical speed, engine instruments, basic comm/transponder. Many competition Extras run nothing more than this. The panel is intentionally spartan — weight and visual clutter are enemies of competition flying.
• 330LT "Touring": The outlier in the lineup. Factory-equipped with a Garmin G600 TXi or similar glass flight display, GTN 750 navigator, autopilot, and IFR-capable avionics. Positioned as a cross-country aerobat for owners who want the mission flexibility. Adds ~$60,000-$100,000 to the equipped price and ~40 lbs to empty weight.
• Upgrades: Retrofit Garmin G5/G3X Touch and GI-275 installations are common in older 300L aircraft. ADS-B Out is universal on U.S.-registered aircraft. See Avionics Pricing Reference for pricing baselines.
• Smoke system: Essentially standard on airshow and competition Extras. Factory or aftermarket oil-injection systems run $4,000-$8,000 installed. Cockpit-controlled with a pump driven off the accessory case or an electric pump feeding a nozzle in the exhaust.

• MT 4-blade composite propeller: Factory standard on 330LX/330LT/330SC, common retrofit on 300L. Reduces tip speed, improves vertical performance and sound signature, lighter than Hartzell metal props. $25,000-$35,000 installed.
• Hartzell Claw / 3-blade alternatives: Some owners prefer Hartzell metal props for robustness; retrofit-able.
• Smoke system: $4,000-$8,000 installed.
• Lightweight starter, B&C alternator: Weight-reduction mods favored by competition pilots.
• Carbon canopy frame / bubble canopy upgrades: For single-seat variants.
• Spin strakes / aerodynamic tweaks: Individual competition pilots add strakes to tune snap and spin characteristics.
• Garmin glass retrofit: Common on 300L aircraft being repurposed for the 330LT mission.

Because the Extra is composite and already near the aerodynamic/structural optimum for its mission, STC activity is modest compared to a legacy metal fleet. Most "modifications" are equipment swaps rather than airframe changes.

• Annual inspection: $3,500-$6,500. Aerobatic and composite-specific inspections extend annual scope.
• Engine overhaul: $42,000 for AEIO-540 at aerobatic-shortened TBO of ~1,400 hours. AEIO-580 overhaul (330-series) runs $50,000+.
• Propeller overhaul: MT 4-blade composite ~$8,000-$12,000; inspection interval typically 6 years calendar or 1,500 hours.
• Parts availability: Good direct from Extra Aircraft in Germany, with U.S. support through authorized dealers and service centers (notably Extra North America and a handful of specialty shops). Parts lead times can be long (4-12 weeks) for non-stock items. Composite repairs require factory-trained technicians.
• Mechanic familiarity: Specialist. A general A&P without composite and Extra-specific training should not sign off annual inspections on these aircraft. The owner pool is small and concentrated around known specialist shops.
• Annual all-in cost: $22,000-$35,000 depending on utilization, hangar cost, insurance tier, and aerobatic intensity. High-hour airshow aircraft can exceed $50,000/year.
• Operating cost: $250-$400/hour all-in at 100 hours/year.

See Maintenance Ecosystem for parts and shop availability context.

• EA-300 mid-wing (1988-1995): $180,000-$240,000. Collectible early examples; wooden wing requires more inspection.
• EA-300L (1996-2011): $200,000-$320,000 depending on hours, panel, and paint. The sweet-spot used Extra.
• EA-300LP / 300LX: $280,000-$400,000.
• EA-330LX (2011-present): $400,000-$550,000 used; new from factory ~$650,000.
• EA-330LT (glass-panel touring): $450,000-$600,000.
• EA-300SC / 330SC (single-seat competition): $350,000-$600,000; lower supply, higher demand from serious competitors.

Per Aircraft Valuation Methodology: the Extra's value is dominated by (1) total airframe hours with particular weight on aerobatic hours, (2) engine time since overhaul (AEIO-540 overhaul is ~$42,000, AEIO-580 is ~$50,000+), (3) MT propeller vs. Hartzell, (4) avionics upgrade level (the 330LT glass panel adds real value), (5) paint condition (airshow-grade schemes command premiums), and (6) damage history — any significant airframe repair on a composite aerobatic aircraft permanently reduces value. Logbook evidence of structural inspection compliance is mandatory.

Key ADs:

• Composite wing inspection AD (EASA AD 2014-XXXX series): Recurring inspection of carbon composite wing spar and skin bonding for delamination, particularly around the landing gear attach and wing root. Triggered by structural fatigue from aerobatic loads.
• Rudder hinge / control surface bearings: Recurring inspection of control surface hinges and push-pull tube rod ends for wear and fatigue cracking.
• Canopy latch AD: Repetitive inspection for canopy latch security after several in-flight canopy departures.
• Engine mount inspection: AEIO-540/-580 engine mount tube inspection for cracking from vibration loads during aerobatic maneuvers.

Common Problems:

• Landing gear leg fatigue: The composite landing gear legs are lifed items on high-utilization aircraft. Replacement is expensive ($15,000-$25,000 per set).
• Canopy crazing and seal deterioration: UV and high-G flight stress the canopy. Canopy replacement is a recurring expense.
• Hot starts on the AEIO-540/-580: The fuel-injected Lycoming big-bores are notoriously difficult to hot-start — a universal Lycoming IO/AEIO issue, not Extra-specific.
• Engine wear from aerobatic duty cycle: Continuous high-power, inverted-flight operation reduces effective TBO. Most Extra operators plan for overhaul at 1,200-1,400 hours rather than the nominal 2,000-hour Lycoming TBO.
• Composite skin hangar rash: The carbon skin dents and gouges more easily than aluminum; repairs require composite specialist shops.
• Tire and brake wear: High approach speeds and short-field landings wear tires and brakes quickly. Budget frequent replacement.

Per GA Insurance Underwriting:

• Hull insurance: $6,000-$10,000/year on a $300K-$500K hull. Aerobatic coverage carries a premium of 40-80% over a comparable hull value for non-aerobatic fixed-gear. High hull values and the unforgiving flight regime drive premiums.
• Liability: $1,200-$2,500/year.
• Pilot minimums: Insurance is the single biggest barrier to Extra ownership. Typical underwriter requirements: commercial or ATP preferred, 500+ total time, 100+ tailwheel, formal aerobatic training (EMT, APS, Patty Wagstaff school, or equivalent), and 10-25 hours of dual-received in-type before solo. Many insurers simply will not write a low-time Extra pilot at any premium.
• Aerobatic coverage: Explicitly written as covered; standard GA policies exclude aerobatics. Airshow and competition operations require additional endorsements or separate policies.
• Ferry/transition insurance: Short-term ferry binders are available for moving an aircraft to a training provider for formal transition training — often a requirement before the annual policy takes effect.