Piper · 1976–1978
Piper Lance (1976-1978)
Specifications
Performance
Cruise
155KTAS
Range
900nm
Climb
1000fpm
Ceiling
14,600ft
Fuel Burn
15.5gph
Fuel Cap.
94gal
MPG
11.5mpg
Stall (Vs0)
55KIAS
T/O roll
960ft
Ldg roll
720ft
Size & weight
Seats
6
Useful Load
1620lbs
Full-fuel payload
1,056lbs
Max gross
3,600lbs
Wingspan
32.8ft
Length
27.7ft
Engine
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D
Power
300hp
TBO
2,000hrs
Overhaul
$52k
Owning it
Hull insurance
$2k/yr
Parts
good
Mechanics
common
Gear
Retractable
IFR
Yes
Category
certified
Full specification
V-speeds
Airframe
- Empty weight
- 1,980 lbs
- Max fuel weight
- 564 lbs
- Height
- 7.9 ft
- Wing position
- low
Obstacle performance
- Takeoff over 50 ft
- 1,660 ft
- Landing over 50 ft
- 1,490 ft
Paperwork
- Type certificate
- A3SO
- Certification basis
- CAR 3
These figures are typical for the model, not a specification for any individual aircraft. Real-world numbers vary with year, installed equipment, weight, modifications and engine condition — often by more than you would expect. Use them to compare types, and confirm anything you would act on against the Pilot's Operating Handbook for that specific airframe and a prebuy inspection.
Pricing
Typical
$145k
Range
$105k – $195k
Annual all-in
~$31k/yr
All-in at ~100 flying hours a year, using the midpoint of each range — the same figures broken out under “Cost to own” below. Your number will differ, and mostly for two reasons. Experience sets your insurance: a 2,000-hour pilot with recent training pays 30–40% less than a 200-hour owner, and student owners pay 20–40% more — on the same aircraft that is often a doubling. Location sets your hangar: a T-hangar runs $200–400 a month in the Midwest against $400–1,500 in a coastal metro, and an outside tie-down is less again. Engine reserves move too — a local shop reusing your serviceable cylinders can come in 30–50% under the national specialty-shop pricing we quote, though you trade the warranty and turnaround that comes with it. Reserves are money set aside toward a future overhaul, not a bill this year, and the annual inspection figure is the shop’s labor to look — whatever they find is separate.
Cost to own — estimate
Set your yearly hours and local fuel price. Fixed costs (insurance, hangar, annual inspection) don't change with hours; fuel, maintenance and the engine reserve do.
- Fuel (15.5 gph)
- $10,075
- Engine reserve
- $2,600
- Propeller reserve
- $175
- Maintenance, parts & wear items ($22/hr)
- $2,200
- Insurance
- $2,400–$4,850
- Hangar
- $5,451–$13,628
- Annual inspection (labor only)
- $2,500
- Databases & subscriptions
- $700
- Total per year
- $31,415
- Per flight hour
- $314
- Miles flown / year (at cruise)
- 17,837 mi
- Cost per mile
- $1.76/mi
- Time in the air
- 1 hr 56 min
- Fuel burned
- 30 gal
- Out of pocket
- $291
Fuel, engine reserve and wear only. Insurance, hangar and the annual are already paid whether you make the trip or not, so they are not charged here.
Estimate, not a quote. Where a line shows a range, the total, per-hour and per-mile figures use its midpoint— insurance moves most with your experience and time in type, hangar with where you base the aircraft, so your own number could sit at either end. Annual inspection is the shop's labor to open and inspect — what they find is the maintenance line, which covers oil changes, plugs, tires, brakes, hoses, lights, a battery and vacuum pump amortised over their life, and the unscheduled squawks that are the largest and least predictable part of it. Reserves are sinking funds toward an overhaul, not a bill you pay this year — and note that a propeller is due on hours or calendar time, typically six years, so flying less does not put it off forever.
Strengths
Weaknesses
Overview
The 1976 Piper PA-32R-300 Lance is the first retractable-gear Cherokee Six -- the Cherokee Six 300 airframe with retractable landing gear, providing 6-seat cabin and 1,620 lb useful load with cruise speed approaching the smaller A36 Bonanza. Production: approximately 1,200 units across 1976-1979.
The Lance line evolved through two distinct variants:
- Lance (1976-1977): Standard conventional tail, PA-32R-300
- Lance II (1978-1979): Distinctive T-tail variant, PA-32RT-300
In 1980 the Lance was renamed the Saratoga SP with a new tapered wing and conventional tail, ending the brief Lance era.
The T-Tail Controversy
The 1978-1979 Lance II's T-tail generated significant pilot debate:
- T-tail aesthetic was distinctive (popular at the time for new-design singles)
- Aerodynamically refined (claimed +3 KTAS cruise)
- BUT: Reduced pitch authority at low speeds
- Lance II is sensitive to weight aft of CG limit
- T-tail combined with rear loading on Six fuselage created marginal handling
Piper returned to a conventional tail with the 1980 Saratoga SP, citing pilot feedback. Lance IIs (T-tail) command lower prices than equivalent Lance (conventional tail) examples.
Performance
Representative Lance (PA-32R-300, IO-540-K1G5D 300 HP):
- Cruise: 155 KTAS at 7,500 ft (75% power)
- Climb: 1,000 FPM at gross
- Fuel burn: 15.5 GPH cruise
- Range: 900 NM with reserves at 94 gal fuel
- Useful load: 1,620 lbs (excellent for 6-seat retractable)
The Lance's 1,620 lb useful load is meaningfully better than the equivalent A36 Bonanza (1,200 lbs) at lower acquisition cost. Trade-offs: 15 KTAS slower cruise and shorter range.
1974 Piper Seneca
Seneca II · Counter-Rotating Twins · Known-Ice · Value
Valuation Factors
| Variant | Condition | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Lance (1976-1977, conventional tail) | Well-maintained | $120,000-$185,000 |
| Lance II (1978-1979, T-tail) | Well-maintained | $105,000-$165,000 |
T-tail Lance II discount reflects market preference for conventional tail. Conversion of T-tail Lance II to conventional tail is not available -- structural modification is impractical.
1989 Piper Malibu
PA-46 Mirage · Pressurized · Known-Ice · Value Entry
ADs & Common Problems
Universal PA-32 concerns plus Lance-specific:
- T-tail elevator authority (Lance II): Verify rigging and elevator condition; T-tail elevator wear is harder to detect.
- Lycoming IO-540 cylinder condition: Borescope all 6 cylinders.
- Retractable gear hydraulics: Inspect gear motor, hydraulic pump, and gear doors.
- Spar AD compliance (AD 2020-26-16): Inspect main spar.
- W&B documentation: Lance is sensitive to aft CG loading; verify current W&B is accurate.
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